MARTIAL ARTS
Martial Arts have been practiced in some form or another since the dawn of modern humanity.
Overtime training became systemised and codified with a wide range of styles emerging influenced by culture, environment, threats and emerging technologies.
Eventually the practice of fighting skills grew to include whole philosophy’s, strategies and ways of moral, societal and spiritual conduct-the Do or Way of how a warrior was to live and hone their character. Examples include Sun Tzu’s Art of War and the Japanese concept of Bujutsu / Budo.
Martial Arts began to be increasingly integrated into the general community as a form of self defence and self improvement. Judo is a great example, being distilled from Jujutsu, Jigoro Kano the arts creator removed the more destructive techniques to develop a sports and self defence orientated art that also emphasised moral virtues.
How it relates to Hapkido
Hapkido like many arts has its roots in the combative-military arena owning much to Daitō-Ryū Aiki-Jūjutsu and various Korean arts including those practiced by the Hwarang (Korea’s warrior class).
Many of the empty hand techniques we learn were used when carrying a weapon was not possible or for law enforcement situations e.g. throwing, sweeps, striking, locks, restraints etc.
Some of the more martial trappings are discernible in the use of traditional weapons for example the sword (Kom) and staff (Jang Bon). We practice with sword for the lessons it can teach us e.g. focus, mindfulness and the discipline it takes to master it rather than cutting down those who offend us, and its fun!
This includes the practice of set patterns with both the sword and staff. These include a series of strikes, blocks and movements against an invisible opponent, think shadow boxing with weapons.
At more advanced stages this includes sparring with Jang Bon (Staff), Dan Bon (Short Stick) and Juk Do (Bamboo Sword).